Seberapa Relate SVLK dengan Kehidupan Saat Ini?

Zahrotul Oktaviani • Jul 25, 2022
Logo SVLK Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas dan Kelestarian

Di rumah, kantor, kafe, maupun restoran, seberapa sering kita melihat furnitur atau hiasan interior yang menggunakan kayu? Pasti sering banget dong ya. Kayu, baik bentuk utuh maupun olahan, masih menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dan erat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.


Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data tahun 2021, Produksi Domestik Bruto (PDB) industri kayu, barang dari kayu Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku (ADHB) sebesar Rp 72,89 triliun. Nilai ini ternyata menyumbang 2,6 persen dari PDB industri pengolahan non-migas. Bukan cuma itu, volume ekspor industri kayu di tahun yang sama tumbuh 21,88 persen atau senilai 5,98 juta ton, dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yang hanya 4,9 juta ton.

Nilai dan Pertumbuhan PDB Industri Kayu, Barang dari Kayu (2010-2021)

Dengan nilai produksi tersebut, sebetulnya gimana sih kondisi hutan kita? Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) RI 2021, luas kawasan hutan di daratan Indonesia ini sebesar 120,4 juta hektar. Dengan rincian hutan konservasi 27,4 juta hektar, hutan lindung 29,7 juta hektar, hutan produksi 68,8 juta hektar dan sisanya areal penggunaan lain. Sementara itu, data deforestasi netto tahun 2018-2019, baik di dalam maupun di luar kawasan hutan Indonesia, menunjukkan angka sebesar 462,4 ribu hektar dan terbilang rendah.


Demi menjaga kondisi hutan agar lebih baik dari sisi lingkungan maupun bisnis dan memunculkan keseimbangan, KLHK pun berupaya mengeluarkan kebijakan. Seperti yang kita tahu, penebangan pohon secara liar atau illegal logging yang dilakukan dengan tidak terencana ini akan membawa dampak buruk bagi hutan, contohnya gundulnya hutan yang tidak terkendali dan menyebabkan kegersangan.


Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas dan Kelestarian (SVLK) — sebelumnya bernama Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu — lantas menjadi salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi hal negatif tersebut. Adanya aturan ini juga untuk memastikan semua produk kayu yang beredar dan diperdagangkan memiliki status legal yang meyakinkan. Konsumen, baik di dalam maupun luar negeri, tidak perlu khawatir akan keabsahan kayu dari Indonesia dan unit manajemen hutan tidak khawatir hasil kayunya diragukan.


Lebih lanjut, SVLK merupakan pola pelacakan hasil hutan kayu yang disusun KLHK dan berbagai pihak, yang diharapkan memunculkan kepastian terhadap produk kayu dari Indonesia. Beberapa hal yang wajib jelas dan terlacak dalam sistem ini antara lain asal-usul kayu, izin penebangan, tata kelola dan prosedur penebangan, pengangkutan, pengolahan, serta perdagangan atau pemindahtanganan. Semua hal ini harus dapat dibuktikan dan memenuhi persyaratan legal yang berlaku.


Bercita-cita mewujudkan tata kelola hutan yang baik (good forest governance), SVLK diharap menjadi salah satu jalan menuju pengelolaan hutan lestari dan berkelanjutan. Terlebih, muncul permintaan jaminan legalitas kayu dalam bentuk sertifikasi dari pasar Internasional, seperti Uni Eropa, Amerika Serikat, Jepang dan Australia.


Setelah diberlakukan selama beberapa tahun, berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Legalitas Kayu (SILK) KLHK, dokumen V-Legal pada 2022 telah mencapai angka 127.160, dengan 177 negara tujuan, serta 62 pelabuhan muat dan 1.706 pelabuhan bongkar. Sementara hasil rekapitulasi data dari 1 Januari 2013 hingga 19 Juli 2022 menunjukkan dokumen yang telah dikeluarkan sebanyak 1.766.645 dengan 212 negara tujuan, 134 pelabuhan muat dan 5.593 pelabuhan bongkar.


Nah, PT Qualitas Sertifikasi Indonesia merupakan salah satu perusahaan terdaftar dan aktif yang menyediakan layanan sertifikasi SVLK dan mengeluarkan dokumen V-Legal. Untuk kalian yang mau kepoin lebih lanjut tentang SVLK ini dan mau tahu apa aja persyaratannya, bisa main ke website QSI atau kontak kami. See you there!

By Muhammad Imam Taufik 24 Apr, 2024
Plastic pollution is not just an eyesore – it's a ticking time bomb for our marine ecosystems. Ocean-bound plastic (OBP) poses a particularly severe threat. The key to tackling this lies in understanding two distinct categories of OBP: commercially recyclable and non-commercially recyclable. Knowing this difference will guide our strategies to mitigate the harm caused by OBP before it's too late. Commercially Recyclable OBP: A Path to New Products Commercially recyclable OBP can be sold into existing recycling systems. The key factor is that the price obtained for the recycled material is enough to cover the costs of collecting the OBP in the first place. This economic viability depends heavily on local conditions. The local availability of recycling technology, transportation distances, the density of OBP at a collection site, and the presence of buyers (off-takers) all play a role in whether OBP can be successfully integrated into the recycling value chain. Non-Commercially Recyclable OBP: The Challenge Non-commercially recyclable OBP presents a more difficult problem. This type of OBP cannot be sold to recyclers for several potential reasons: Economics : The sale price may be far less than the cost of collection, making it financially unsustainable. Technical limitations : Current recycling technology may not be suitable for certain types of OBP. Contamination : The OBP may be too heavily degraded or mixed with other materials, making recycling difficult or impossible. Material Composition : Certain plastics are inherently non-recyclable based on their chemical structure. These types of OBP are sometimes referred to as "no value," "negative value," or "low value" materials, as their cleanup and disposal create a cost burden rather than an income source. It's essential to remember that what makes OBP commercially recyclable or not is highly dependent on the local situation. A specific type of plastic might be recyclable in a region with advanced infrastructure and robust recycling markets, yet remain non-commercially recyclable in an area with limited resources and less demand for recycled materials. Addressing the OBP crisis requires a two-pronged approach. For commercially recyclable OBP, expanding collection and recycling infrastructure is crucial. This will turn more waste into a resource, creating value within a circular economy. For non-commercially recyclable OBP, solutions are more complex. We need investment in new recycling technologies, research into alternative disposal methods, and policies focused on preventing this type of plastic from entering the environment in the first place. Understanding the difference between commercially and non-commercially recyclable OBP is a critical step in tackling ocean plastic pollution. It helps guide our efforts toward the most effective solutions in combating this persistent environmental problem. Learn about the OBP Certification Program and how it can benefit your business – visit our website or get in touch with us!
By Muhammad Imam Taufik 18 Apr, 2024
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By Muhammad Imam Taufik 15 Apr, 2024
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